Uhlalutyo lwethemba loshishino lwefoyile yobhedu
1. Inkxaso eyomeleleyo evela kumgaqo-nkqubo wemizi-mveliso kazwelonke
UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yolwazi (MIIT) idwelise ifoyile yobhedu eceke kakhulu njengesixhobo sentsimbi esingeyontsimbi, kunye nefoyile yobhedu ecwecwe kakhulu ye-electrolytic yebhetri ye-lithium njengento entsha yamandla, oko kukuthi, Ifoyile yobhedu ye-elektroniki lukhokelo lweqhinga lophuhliso lwesizwe.Ngokombono weendawo ezisezantsi zesicelo sefoyile yobhedu yombane, ishishini lolwazi lombane kunye neshishini leemoto lamandla amatsha lishishini elinobuchule, elisisiseko kunye nelikhokelayo kuphuhliso oluphambili lwaseTshayina.Urhulumente ukhuphe iqela lemigaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini.
Inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe iza kubonelela ngendawo yophuhliso ebanzi yoshishino lwefoli yobhedu esebenza ngombane kwaye incede ishishini lokwenziwa kwefoyile yobhedu ukuba liguqule ngokupheleleyo kwaye liphucule.Ushishino lwasekhaya lokwenziwa kwefoyile yobhedu luza kuthatha eli thuba ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwamashishini.
2. Uphuhliso loshishino olusezantsi lwefoyile yobhedu ye-elektroniki luyintlobo ngeentlobo, kwaye indawo yokukhula ekhulayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Imakethi esezantsi yosetyenziso lwefoyile yobhedu ye-elektroniki ibanzi, kubandakanya ikhompyuter, unxibelelwano, umbane wabathengi, amandla amatsha kunye nezinye iinkalo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yesekethe edibeneyo, ukuphuhliswa koshishino lwe-elektroniki kunye nenkxaso eqinile yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, i-foil yobhedu ye-elektroniki isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-5G yonxibelelwano, i-industry 4.0, imveliso ehlakaniphile, izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye namanye amashishini avelayo.Ukwahluka kwemimandla yesicelo esezantsi ibonelela ngeqonga elibanzi kunye nesiqinisekiso sophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yefoyile yobhedu.
3. Ulwakhiwo olutsha lweziseko ezingundoqo lukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso nophuhliso lwefoyile yobhedu esebenza ngamaza omoya aphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu
Ukuphuhlisa isizukulwana esitsha senethiwekhi yolwazi, ukwandisa izicelo ze-5G, kunye nokwakha isikhungo sedatha njengommeli wokwakhiwa kweziseko ezitsha yisikhokelo sophuhliso oluphambili lokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezoshishino eChina.Ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sesiseko se-5G kunye neziko ledatha yiziseko zonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ye-speed-speed, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sokwakha isantya esitsha sophuhliso kwixesha loqoqosho lwedijithali, ukukhokela umjikelo omtsha wenzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Industrial Revolution, kunye nokwakha inzuzo yokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ukususela kwi-2013, i-China iye yaqalisa ngokuqhubekayo imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ehambelana ne-5G kwaye ifumene iziphumo eziphawulekayo.I-China ibe yenye yeenkokheli kwishishini le-5G.Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, inani elipheleleyo lezikhululo ze-5G e-China ziya kufikelela kwi-718000 ngo-2020, kwaye utyalo-mali lwe-5G luya kufikelela kumakhulu eebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni.Ukususela ngoMeyi, iChina iye yakha malunga ne-850000 izikhululo zesiseko ze-5G.Ngokwesicwangciso sesiseko sesiseko sesikhululo sabaqhubi abakhulu abane, i-GGII ilindele ukongeza i-1.1 yezigidi ze-5G Acer izikhululo ngonyaka nge-2023.
Isikhululo sesiseko se-5G / ulwakhiwo lwe-IDC lufuna inkxaso ye-high frequency kunye ne-high speed PCB substrate technology.Njengomnye wezinto eziphambili ze-high-frequency kunye ne-high-speed-speed substrate ye-PCB, i-high-frequency kunye ne-high-speed high-speed electronic copper foil inemfuno ecacileyo yokukhula kwinkqubo yokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, kwaye iye yaba ngumkhombandlela wophuhliso loshishino.Amashishini obuchwepheshe obuphezulu anoburhabaxa obuphantsi be-RTF yefoyile yobhedu kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ifoyile yobhedu ye-HVLP iya kuxhamla kwindlela yokuphuculwa kwamashishini kwaye ifumane uphuhliso olukhawulezayo.
4. Ukuphuhliswa kweshishini elitsha lesithuthi samandla kuqhuba ukukhula kwemfuno ye-lithium ibhetri yobhedu
Imigaqo-nkqubo yemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina ixhasa uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha: urhulumente uye wandisa ngokucacileyo inkxaso-mali ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kuka-2022, kwaye wakhupha “isibhengezo somgaqo-nkqubo wokuxolelwa kwerhafu yokuthengwa kwezithuthi kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha” umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa umthwalo amashishini.Ukongezelela, oko kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba ngo-2020, urhulumente uya kukhupha isicwangciso esitsha sophuhliso lwesithuthi samandla (2021-2035).Injongo yokucwangcisa icacile.Ngo-2025, isabelo semarike yentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha siya kufikelela malunga ne-20%, nto leyo enceda ukukhula kwesikali sentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
Kwi-2020, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China uya kuba yi-1.367 yezigidi, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-10.9%.Ngokulawulwa kwemeko yobhubhane e-China, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuthathwa.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Meyi 2021, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zamandla amatsha wawuyi-950000, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka wamaxesha angama-2.2.I-Federation yothutho lwabakhweli iqikelela ukuba umthamo wentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kwandiswa ukuya kwi-2.4 yezigidi kulo nyaka.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha luya kuqhuba imakethi ye-lithium yebhetri ye-copper foil yaseTshayina ukugcina imeko yokukhula ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2021